Death in the stranger and night Essay Example for Free

Death in the stranger and night Essay Before Meursault dies, he talks about his philosophy, and how he thinks the universe works. In this philosophical rant that he trails on, he says that nothing really matters in his life, or in anyones life. He begins to understand the actions of his mother towards the end of her life, and says that he understands the actions of the universe, and actually says the universe is like a brother. As if that blind rage had washed me clean, rid me of hope; for the first time, in that night alive with signs and stars, I opened myself to the gentle indifference of the world. Finding it so much like myself-so like a brother, really-I felt that I had been happy and that I was happy again. (122-123). Meursaults indifference to his own death once again represents Camus philosophy that death is simply an action that needs to be carried out at the end of life. This especially represents Camus philosophy since Meursault had been representing the philosophy of Camus in the pages beforehand, which means that Camus most likely holds this attitude towards death, which is what is being broadcast through this book. In Night, the most important death that occurs in the book, among the many that are referenced, is the death of Elies father. Both before and after his fathers death, Elie is extremely attached to his father, emotionally. He takes his relationship with his father so seriously that he says I had to stay at Buchenwald until April eleventh. I have nothing to say of my life during this period. It no longer mattered. After my fathers death, nothing could touch me any more. (107) This shows that Elie is extremely attached to his father, since his fathers death drives him to apathy towards his life. He takes the death of his father extremely seriously. The importance of his fathers life to him is shown through his continued attempts to keep him alive. In example, the head of Elies block tells him Here, there are no fathers, no brothers, no friends. Everyone lives and dies for himself alone. Instead of heeding the mans advice, Elie decides he will keep on trying to save his father by feeding him his rations of soup and bread. This shows that Elies view on death is a personal one. He views death as a loss to the living. He very much cares about the fate of the dead, and would very much have them stay alive than die. The representation of death in the two novels represents the attitude towards death held by the two cultures that the books represent. The Stranger, or Letranger, in the original French, represents French culture, since Albert Camus, who is really an Algerian, was greatly influenced by the French. Since Algeria was a French colony at the time that The Stranger written, French and Algerian culture in the sense of their philosophy on death is really the same. Night represents Eastern-European Jewish culture, seeing as Elie Wiesel, a Jew born and raised in Eastern Europe, wrote the novel and portrayed other Eastern-European Jews in it. Albert Camus novel The Stranger, and Elie Wiesels memoir Night both represented death in two very different ways. Albert Camus, through The Stranger portrayed death as a natural action that had to happen to every person at some time in his or her life, and should not be taken as seriously as it is. Elie Wiesel, through Night, argued that death should be taken seriously, as should the dying.

Retail and the Media :: essays research papers

Retail and the Media Today's media focuses more on a corporations mistakes and less on what the companies give back to the community, making it impossible for the public to see the truth. In every large corporation, there is going to be a fair share of so called ‘scandals’. Unfortunately, the media preys on these scandals to bring us, the public, juicy gossip to get through the day. In my opinion, most of the scandals brought to the public’s attention have no bearing on the products and services a company brings to the consumer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Low Pay rates One of the many topics retailers are hit for is low pay rates. A survey done in 2003, showed the average pay rate for workers in retail to be $6.49. Unfortunately what the media leaves out is â€Å"the relatively low pay of sales workers is strongly influenced by the large numbers employed in the retail trade industry† (Buckley, 2003, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 9). It does not take a lot to run a register, stock a shelf, zone a side counter or unload a truck. You get paid for the job you do. Although the pay rate for a sales worker is low compared to the wage in other areas of interest, most retailers offer other benefits. These benefits include, but are not limited to, the following: 401k plans with company contributions; health care; stock purchase plans with company contributions; critical need funds for employees who come upon hard times; and some companies even offer college scholarships to employees and their families. Now as you move up in a company, your pay increases with the position. In the same survey done for the average wage of the sales worker, it shows the average rate for a manager is $33.26 (Buckley, 2003, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2). This tends to be something that is overlooked in the media. You can compare it to starting out in an office as a mail clerk. Sure, you work for a big corporation in a big building on Wall Street, but you still are not making the bank. But as you work your way up, your pay rate reflects it. In any job, you have to start out on the bottom and work your way up to career status. Here is an example of a mother who stuck with her low paying job and in the end got the pay off:

Quality of Healthcare Essay

In today’s consumer market, people are not only looking for the best price for what want, but also the best quality for his or her dollar; health care is no different. The consumer is more educated and particular than ever when determining where they would entrust their health care needs. Word-of-mouth is no longer enough, so people are turning to research firms to help them make their final decision in finding quality care. Consumers are also looking for as many perks and additional services they can receive. Why go to a traditional hospital that only treats the immediate problem then sends a patient back home without aftercare information and support? Specialty, additional, and non-traditional services provided can set a facility apart from others, and provide a higher standard of quality care in specified areas that may appeal to a patients’ need. How do health care facilities and staff improve upon existing services? Patient satisfaction surveys conducted by external research firms such as from DSS research (www.dssresearch.com) can help improve quality of patient experience from the entire facility experience down to specifics such including costs and treatment by staff. Results from research firms help consumers determine what facilities would best suite them with their current and future needs or those of a loved one they are responsible for. Surveys are not only conducted by patients, but also physicians, and staff also. For example, 32.5% of the scoring for the top 10 ranking hospitals in the U.S.in 2009 is based on physician input (Comarow,  2009). Every patient or staff member who completes these quality surveys provides facility administrators the information they need to focus on the areas needing improvement. These results may lead to additional staff training, restructuring, or improvements to the esthetics of the facility. When a patient is in need of emergency care for a cardiac problem, the emergency medical technician (EMT) may ask the patient or a family member what hospital he or she would prefer to be transported to if there is an option. An expectant mother sometimes has several choices of hospital to delivery her baby at through her provider. A person with a chronic condition may want to choose a specific facility to be seen at for his or her condition. Because patients do need to make these decisions, looking into a facility’s availability of specialty, additional and non-traditional services becomes very important to the quality of that patients’ care. Staffing availability and qualifications along facility affiliations affect quality of care. Informed patients want to be seen by doctors and facilities that have the specialty training in their area of need. Peace of mind adds to the quality of care if the patient knows there are options open to him or her through the affiliations between his or her doctors and the hospitals they are contracted with through insurance companies. Cooperative care between affiliated personal physicians, specialty physicians, and health care facilities through the use of current technologies also increases the peace of mind of the patient and reduces risks to the parties involved. Catering to patients’ personal preferences also adds to quality of experience in facilities. In recent years, doctors and hospitals and insurance companies have changed to their approaches to prenatal care and birthing. A family has numerous options open to them as far as what type of provider they choose for prenatal care and the type of facility and birth experience they want to have. As at Baptist Memorial Hospital, quite a few hospitals’ maternity rooms are used for labor, delivery, recovery, and postpartum care (U.S. Health Care System, Axia), and some go even beyond to  include water birthing rooms with special atmospheric conditions, such as, lighting, temperature, and sounds. Quality is a subjective term, one person may highly recommend a facility or doctor, and another may have a negative opinion. The most important thing to do is to research beforehand, and give feedback through surveys after the experience. Health care quality can only change and improve with the help of everyone. Resources Axia College (2010), The U.S. Health System, p194 Dss research, www.dssresearch.com Comarow, Avery (7-15-2009), America’s Best Hospitals: the 200-10 Honor Roll â€Å"They’re the best of the best-the 0.4 percent of all hospitals with high scores in 6 or more specialties† written for U.S. News & World Report

The Last Meal Capital Punishment - 1920 Words

The Last Meal Back in the biblical era, stoning was the cruel way in which condemned individuals met their fate. As thousands of years passed, man has devised many other ways in which they can take revenge on one another. But as time passed, man has learned to discriminate against the other through things such as social status, origin and physical appearance. It is a shame to say that in the modern society that we live in today, these discriminations still persist even through our legal system. With the first execution in the United Sates in 1976, one can notice the pattern between capital punishment and African Americans. From 1976 to present day, there has been a total of 1379 executions due to capital punishment in the United States (Death Penalty Info Center). Founded in 1990 The Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC) is a non-profit organization focused on providing the media and the public with analysis and issues concerning capital punishment in the United States. After exten sive research, I was not at all surprised to find that most of capital punishment carried out throughout the Unites States since 1976 mostly took place in the southern states. â€Å"Formed in February 1861, the Confederate States of America was a republic composed of eleven Southern states that seceded from the Union in order to preserve slavery, states’ rights, and political liberty for whites† (History.com). The states seem to have kept their ancient beliefs as society modernized and attempting toShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : Is It Necessary?1373 Words   |  6 PagesIn Favor of Capital Punishment As in any other debate this is the other side of the coin, the supporters those who are in favor of capital punishment. They believe that the death penalty is absolutely necessary because it is a form of prevent crime. Also, they said that the death penalty honors human being self-esteem by treating the criminal as a free moral character in the life story able to control his own destiny for good or for bad. The death penalty gives consolation to the victim s familiesRead MoreCapital Punishment Is Viewed With Two Different Thoughts782 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment is viewed with two different thoughts, those for it and those against it. There are those who feel that it is not right to take another person’s life for it makes the system responsible for the death no better than the convicted murderer. The Catholic Church is on of this out there who opposes to the death penalty. â€Å"Over the past several decades, the Catholic Church has become an influential voice in the public debate about the death penalty(Klein).† Because of the influence theRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Controversial Issue957 Words   |  4 Pages Capital punishment has been a controversial issue that still exists in America today. Capital punishment is a law passed by the government to punish any individual that has been convicted of committed a heinous crime. The death penalty has been a method used throughout history as punishment for criminals. The punishment also known as the death penalty is a scheduled execution, which would be done with lethal injection. The reason why this punishment is chosen is because when crimes are committedRead MoreA Debate of the Death Penalty Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesright to life, and under what circumstances a right to life can be taken away. 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The number one goal of the constitution is to protect the life of an individual and the deathRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Complex Issue924 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment is a complex issue with many different opinions and viewpoints. Deciding whether a person should be punished by death is not a trivial ordeal nor shoul d it be treated as such. How do you know when a crime is punishable by death or not? â€Å"A popular bumper sticker says, ‘We kill people to show people that killing people is wrong’† (Carmical). This slogan misses the idea that the death penalty does not chastise people for killing, but for murder. Murder is the purposeful action ofRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty986 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment, where it’s practiced in fifty-eight countries, is currently being utilized to get rid of convicted felons. Certain issues brought into politics have been judged based on religion which bumps heads with the non-religious. In the United States church and state are separate based on the First Amendment. Religion, in some issues that politicians have to face to make a decision, is often put into perspective; in order to prevent future complications. Capital punishment, also knownRead MoreLiterature Review on Death Penalty1028 Words   |à ‚  5 Pagesrequirement is that the participants must be 18 years of age or older. The reason being is that I believe at this age, they can comprehend and understand capital punishment. Any person 18 or older can participate in the survey if he or she wishes. The questionnaire will provide information and statics on whether or not people agree with capital punishment, and why or why not. The questionnaire will also ask what participants consider to be a crime punishable by death, how it should be administered, andRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment960 Words   |  4 Pagesthose confined to Supermax centers. The alternative to â€Å"Supermax† prisons among other prisons, is the death penalty. Capital punishment is a highly debated topic. There are those who support the death penalty, and an equal amount of people who oppose it. There are many avenues to argue against the use of the death penalty. Two of those arguments are that, Firstly, capital punishment to be considered to be discriminatory, by those who oppose it. Those who oppose its use find it to be disproportionallyRead MoreEssay on Fair Punishment and the Death Penalty739 Words   |  3 PagesFair Punishment and the Death Penalty 94 federal attorneys have the power to submit a case to Janet Reno (Willing 3A). These attorneys seek the death penalty for these cases, and why should they not? Whys should one who has taken a life, or even several, deserve the air that they breathe? Capital punishment is a harsh punishment created for people who have committed harsh crimes. The death penalty should be used to punish violent criminals. Some believe that capital punishment is unfair

Malcolm Xs Legacy from the Ghetto to Activist - 2003 Words

Malcolm X, also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz’s legacy is about one’s personal transformation of a self-made man. A man who once associated himself with hustling and crime as a ghetto pup; then to a staunch radical activist, to a political figure, and to becoming one of the most influential African Americans in history. To some he was admired as a courageous human rights activist for blacks, and in some others eyes, he was a man who preached racism and violence towards the whites. Before his last two years of adapting to a peaceful outlook as an activist; before, on one hand, he was undeniably repulsed by the racial discrimination and violence against black Americans, and on the other he originally believed that America offered†¦show more content†¦The NOI fought and supported for a case of their own only, separating themselves from one developed by white people, seeing them as an inferior. While Little was on a quest of finding and studying his new relig ion in prison, he commences himself to study the dictionary, to develop the vocabularies that would aid him to become an eloquent and compelling public speaker. Finally, in 1952 Malcolm was discharged from prison, a man with a new identity. The starter of his first big step of achievement was when he then travelled to Chicago, Illinois to meet Elijah Muhammad, to become an active member of the NOI. Malcolm was easily accepted into the movement of the NOI and was given the name of â€Å"Malcolm X†. Malcolm believed that the â€Å"X† defined his true descent to be lost when his ancestors were strained into slavery, therefore he took the last name of a variable: â€Å"X† to represent the unknown ancestry obscure African American identity. Later in Chicago, Malcolm personally studied under Muhammad and Malcolm was sent to coordinate a mosque in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Elijah Muhammad recognizing Malcolm’s talent and ability; it wasn’t long before when Malcolm was appointed as an assistant minister and national spokesman for the NOI. Elijah Muhammad arranged Malcolm with organizing new mosques in cities such as Harlem, Boston, New York, Detroit and Michigan. MalcolmShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King J. And Malcolm X Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesfortunate to have outstanding leaders who fought for a difference and change during the Civil Rights movement. Both Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two powerful individuals who gave hope to African Americans and oppressed people in the United States. They are both well known individuals for their Civil Rights protesting. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X both spread the message about African Americans having power and strength in the center of all the hatred and discrimination around themRead MoreEssay Question: Assess the Extent That Malcolm X Achieved His Goals in The Civil Rights Movement in America. (Consider the Legacy Malcolm X Left Behind)2298 Words   |  10 PagesEssay Question: Assess the extent that Malcolm X achieved his goals in The Civil Rights Movement in America. (Consider the legacy Malcolm X left behind) Malcolm X aspired for justice and liberalisation for all African-American people during the late 1950s and early 1960s. He was a dynamic spokesperson and used religious concepts from the Nation of Islam to appeal to many African-Americans. Malcolm X was an activist for Black Nationalism and separation as solutions to the scourge of whiteRead MoreEssay about Malcolm X2055 Words   |  9 Pagesa twist. His is not a rags to riches tale, but a powerful narrative of self-transformation from petty hustler to internationally known political leader. Born in Omaha, Nebraska, the son of Louise and Earl Little, who was a Baptist preacher active in Marcus Garveys Universal Negro Improvement Association, Malcolm, along with his siblings, experienced dramatic confrontations with racism from childhood. Hooded Klansmen burned their home in Lansing, Michigan; Earl Little was killed underRead MoreEssay on Black Panther Party2252 Words   |  10 Pagesan organization opposed to police brutality against the black community. The Party’s political origins were in Maoism, Marxism, and the radical militant ideals of Malcolm X and Che Guevara. From the doctrines of Maoism they saw the role of their Party as the frontline of the revolution and worked to establish a unified alliance, while from Marxism they addressed the capitalist economic system, and exemplified the need for all workers to forcefully take over means of production (Baggins, Brian). Mao

Changing of Women Rules in Global Business. - 2670 Words

I confirm that in submitting this assignment that I have read, understood and adhered to the University’s Rules and procedures governing infringements of Assessment Regultions. PRINT Student Name: FacultyStamp(date/time) Student Signature : Module Code and Name: Understanding the Global Environment Name of Module Tutor : MISS. Content: 1. Introduction: 4p. 2. Changing of women rules in global business. 2.1.The paradox of female companionship:4-5p. 2.2 Concept of â€Å"Businesswomen†: 5-6p. 3.3 Statistics and facts. : 6-8p. 3. Conclusion:†¦show more content†¦But the beauty and uniqueness of Japanese women, her desire to agree, its great patience, a sense of harmony and balance in all things, the willingness to sacrifice were known to ancient times and carried the glory of a Japanese woman around the world. Japanese wife running the business is reconciled with the fact that her husband is found not more than a couple days a week. It may seem that the Japanese woman is under the yoke of patriarchy and pressure from the men. However, this is not the case. That Japanese has more rights than women of other countries in Asia and the Orient. Japanese woman confides education of children and the decision of their fate, it is completely given the right to dispose of her husbands earnings and decide what expenses and how much need to be done, the Japanese women work, and some of them are financially stable and resting on the feet. Japanese women are able to hide their feelings, build diplomatic relation s with her husband, seeking from him a lot more than European women. But even with a lot of rights, under the influence of civilization, becoming more independent, educated and self-confident, a Japanese woman still accompanies her husband to the door, with reverenceShow MoreRelatedAn Exploration of the Intimate Economies of Bangkok1581 Words   |  7 Pagespresence of the prevalent Western culture. From Wilson’s account, I find that economies in Bangkok are not so much experiencing a homogenization, but a merging of different cultures which keeps the elements of the native culture, but reworks the rules around the global market. At the same time there is this pervasive air of hegemony which dictates that the Western way is the better way. As per usual when dealing with hegemony, many of the Thai/Sino-Thai people that are affected by this encounter are notRead MoreThe Leadership Skills Of China And France1197 Words   |  5 Pagesreligion that they associate with and rules for that culture or religion that they live by. Because of the many cultures, it can be difficult to know what to say or do when interacting with someone from another culture. Fortunately, Hofstede has compiled data on different cultures by country to help understand the differences (MindTools, Ltd., n.d.c.). Understanding each culture that one interacts with can go a long way in developing a good business relationship (CSU-Global, 2014). This essay will analyzeRead MoreMary Kay Inc. Building A Brand1319 Words   |  6 Pagesbased on its marketing strategy? Why? Mary Kay Inc. is a transnational firm that specializes in cosmetic products for women. Mary Kay Ash founded Mary Kay in 1963 with the purpose of helping women achieve personal growth and financial success. Mary Kay has established principles and priorities that apply to every aspects of their business since their establishment. The Golden rule, â€Å"do unto others as you would have them do un to you,† is the main standard by which they operate (â€Å"MARKETING†, KerinRead MoreGlobal Female Poverty and Sustainability Efforts1529 Words   |  6 PagesStandards, poverty reduction is part of the sustainability efforts. 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Twenty-eight is the average age of volunteers, however, ages range from eight-teenRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Carolinas Therapeutic Spa1615 Words   |  7 PagesMission Statement Carolina’s Therapeutic Spa is in Charlotte, North Carolina the queen city just walking distance from the business districts and fine restaurant on Achievement Dr. CTS is designed to make every woman and young girl feel good about themselves and their appearances. CTS is one of the few Spas in America that stays open till midnight Mon- Sat and only hire licensed train professionals. All the employee at CTS aim is to rejuvenate your senses in a soothing environment, we offer variousRead MoreHofstede Dimensions on India1628 Words   |  7 Pagessolutions are found. The IBM studies revealed that (a) women s values differ less among societies than men s values; (b) men s values from one country to another contain a dimension from very assertive and competitive and maximally different from women s values on the one side, to modest and caring and similar to women s values on the other. The assertive pole has been called masculine and the modest, caring pole feminine . The women in feminine countries have the same modest, caring valuesRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Women During The Arab World1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe portrayal of women in the media is a global phenomenon that many nations, countries and cultures struggle to find equality in the portrayal of gender throughout media systems. The Middle East and the Arab World is no exception to this phenomenon, recognizing and contributing to the negatively portrayed images of Arab women represented in the global mass media. For my research paper, I chose to focus on how women in the Arab World are breaking boundaries of these negative stereotypical imagesRead MoreMcdonalds Case Analysis1604 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful global company that we are today, as we are now the number one fast food restaurant in the world. However, today, several public concerns are threatening our positive image and status. Today, there is an ever-increasing concern for health consciousness, changing demographics, and a list o f other issues that are influencing how we run our restaurants. These topics must be assessed and analyzed, to find the best strategies and solutions possible to ensure that McDonalds remains the global leaderRead MoreFunctional areas in Tesco and Oxfam1531 Words   |  7 PagesFunctional area is a person, area or department which carries out a particular business function, for example, Administration, Customer Service, Distribution, Finance, Human Resources, ICT, Marketing, Sales, Production or Research and development. The main purpose of having functional areas in business is ensuring that all important activities are carried out efficiently and accurately. This is important if the business wants to achieve its aims and objectives; specific areas will be responsible for

Trends Challenges and Perspectives Simulating

Question: Discuss about the Trends Challenges and Perspectives Simulating. Answer: Introduction: Qube has expanded and extensively developed its logistic portfolio and is now the biggest logistics services provider in Australia. Currently, it is working to establish additional strategic logistics hubs in both inland and port locations by building larger infrastructure. With additional choice of transportation, the hubs give an added advantage. In the New South Wales (NSW) this is expected to be a complete supply chain solution. For this purpose, Qube is building an intermodal hub at Moorebank that connects to Port Botany. The intermodal terminal may comprise a huge area as per the ABC News on 12th June 2015, the size was announced be from Circular Quay to Chinatown, from Darling Harbour to William Street. With this size it turns to be the Australias largest intermodal freight. The rail connects the interstate terminals thus replacing 3,000 trucks. Eventually it would reduce 40,000 tonnes of carbon per year. Every required service such as material handling, transportation, warehousing, and packaging would be included in the terminal. The report aims to explore the logistics concept of in different metropolitan areas. The papers tend to address and discuss the recent logistic issues suggested by Qube. By studying the effectiveness of new hub the solutions and benefits area analysed and discussed for the new intermodal terminal. Logistics models for urban area Earlier, the aim of the aim of the logistics was to have easy military movement for transferring soldiers in the required place and at right time (Taylor et al. 2005). Currently, the logistics have turned to be a commercial activity of public transportation of goods. It includes services such as material handling, production, transportation, inventory, warehousing, packaging, information flow and security. According to Windt et al. (2005), this process represents the physical logistics of transferring by professional capabilities. With the rapidly changing society, there is a need of change in logistics system. Globally, there is a significant change in the consumer trend. Hence, there is an increase in the production of goods and higher number of imports and exports in metropolitan areas. There are new small businesses emerging with the need of local freight services. However, the new logistic system in the metropolitan area is associated with issues that are the major challenge for both the public and the government. Therefore, there is a need to reduce the scale of living conditions while examining, understanding and controlling the freight transportation in the urban areas. The initiatives to be taken may include addressing the issue of rising mobility, congestion and pollution. A logistic system is encouraged that does not compromise the regular business activities (Benjelloun Crainic 2009). Examples of urban logistics system implication In different urban areas, there are different policies and approaches. The government of Netherlands has introduced strict licensing system. It is reducing the vehicle load by restricting the number of vehicles per day entering the city. The system has obtained effective results since its implementation. The freight service providers have helped in reducing number of trips and deliveries through collaborative activities (Benjelloun Crainic, 2009). The Urban Freight services in Monaco were made accessible as public service. In the city, large trucks are not allowed and instead the final distributions are made through single carrier with its vehicles. Since the private carrier, taking charge of public carrier does not involve huge modification in terms of operating policies and system structure it has showed high effectiveness (Benjelloun Crainic, 2009). Further, Benjelloun and Crainic explained that the vehicles in NSW are currently involved in two tier metropolitan Logistics system with different types. This system makes use of a special path, which is chosen for satellite access. In each trip, the urban trucks can travel at least more than one satellite therefore affecting the traffic and the environment. While coordinating with the city -freighter and satellite access and availability the routes and departures can be optimised. City-freighters are small vehicles and are highly useful for transport and distribution. These ve hicles can travel any routes in the city in less time (Benjelloun Crainic, 2009). Urban Consolidation Centre (UCCs) In the last decade, the metropolitan areas have broadly implemented the urban consolidation centres or UCC, which is one of the models of logistics (Nordtmme et al., 2015). UCC is built near city centre for consolidating goods and services, which are delivered on designated routes in the city centre by small vehicles or even by foot. The purpose of this logistic model is to minimise transportation by optimising deliveries sent to end receivers in different areas in town. The intermodal terminal of Qubes Moorebank has characteristics similar to the UCC model of logistics. By replacing trucks with rails, the transportation is highly minimised. In urban areas, transportation of goods and services is the major factor regulating the social and economic activities. This enabling factor retails, supplies, and delivers posts to companies and individuals. However, the road-based freight system is the primary issue in the NSW logistics network due to increasing traffic congestion. Sydney is mostly affected with the traffic congestion being the largest metropolitan area. For a long time M5 and M7 motorways has been a prime source of trouble. The study executed by Benjelloun and Crainic (2009) identified that the major factor of disturbance in the metropolitan areas is freight transportation. High space is consumed in parking and on street by the Freight vehicles such as vans and goods trucks, which significantly contributes to the traffic congestion. With the increasing number of such vehicles, the traffic congestion has aggravated. Urban development and its sustainability is promoted by urban mobility as per Russo and Comi (2012). The cause of growing seriousness of the logistics issue is the increasing business practices. Low inventories and on time delivery forms the basis of the current practices of production and distribution. Adding to it, the drastic growth of business-to-customer electronic commerce such as Amazon has significantly increased the volume of personal delivery of goods (Benjelloun Crainic, 2009). The issue can be prevented from getting worse only if the current transport management system is replaced. Multiple handling QUBE has identified NSW with limited distribution centre and integral logistics hubs which is causing multiple handling of goods and greater consumption of time and funds. Refer to diagram below for detailed illustration. According to the diagram, there are different locations with distribution centre retailers requiring transportations and there are trucks with empty containers. In many metropolitan areas the key target is to minimise the number of empty vehicles and improve the efficiency of freight movements (Benjelloun Crainic, 2009). The supply chain system in the above diagram shows a room for improvement. Firm, shipment and vehicle are to be considered as elements of integrated logistics system that also involve all the components of current logistic chain. Improving efficiency of distribution The study executed by Duin, Quak, and Mun?uzuri (2010) found that the issue of NSW can be resolved by improving the efficiency of the distribution. The higher occupation rate of the load capacity can increase the efficiency of logistics. The number of vehicles entering the city must be reduced or increase the use of smaller vehicles. To increase the efficiency of the supply chain different vehicles should be used for different purpose. More suitable load carriers can be used for work and the other option for improving the efficiency is to streamline the supply chain. According to Aschauer and Starkl (2010) there are limited opportunities of using alternative transportation modes in the urban areas for land freight. Replacing trucks with rails is one of the option for land freight in urban areas. Thus, QUBE has introduced the new rail to NSW freight system. This approach is sure to reduce the traffic congestion while increasing the load capacity and decreasing the time required for transporting goods. Hence, the new hub ensures efficient logistics network in NSW. The diagram given above represents the QUBEs investment with more centralised network compared to the current existing supply chain. It shows the transport between the port and the terminal by rail. Trucks are used for transporting goods to different locations in the town. Rail is considered to be an efficient option of distribution because of the bulk of goods to be transported to the wholesalers and retailers from the port.gghxb Reducing multiple handling The most efficient method to reduce the cost is reducing multiple handling. This method would attract more service providers to join the new hub system. In addition, the new system is sure to save the current expenses. It is also supported by the study of Kayikci (2010), which described two fold benefits of efficient logistics centre structure. It includes fair chance of maximising profits and increase investments. Other than that an increased competitiveness in the market place is expected. The improvement in the efficiency of the freight transport systems is strongly associated with well located integral hub. The hub is also a key factor in ensuring the sufficient supply chain activities. The Moorebank terminal would cut down the transportation time and the number of freight required because most of the retailers, wholesalers and different distribution centres are closely located in one area. Consequently, it leads to reduced cost, decreased transportation time, human resources and lowers the carbon emission. Due to the cost efficient approach, more businesses would be attracted to the hub and may lead to bigger terminal and possibility of greater transportation of goods. There is a need of strategic planning to reduce the multiple handling. The plan should represent the circulation of freight and flow of goods in the city and how under the given scenario the infrastructures services would be used. Implementing better transportation management practices will ensure efficient utilisation of vehicles with lower empty trips and higher average load factors. Using vehicles of different sizes for different purposes may address the issues of multiple handling. Conclusion The new logistics hub introduced in Moorebank ensures efficient logistics network in NSW. The huge project is big innovation expecting to resolve the issues existing in the current logistics system of NSW. Qube along with other organisations investing in the project have acknowledged the problem and are showing their interest in the project. Similar systems are implicated in other cities and are supported by several researchers are supporting the project and it positive outcomes. In future, the Moorebank intermodal terminal is expected to achieve success. Recommendation There are growing public concerns related to the intermodal terminal such as increase in traffic congestion when the trucks arrive Moorebank from Port Botany. However, Qube claims that the traffic congestion would be reduced as the distance travelled by the trucks would be reduced. Moreover, replacing the trucks with rails would further reduce the congestion due to increased load capacity. Many organisations such as NSW Government, SIMTA (Sydney Intermodal Terminal Alliance), Aurizon, and World Bank are supporting the huge project. Since it is a massive project it needs a strong financial backup, stakeholders support and strategic planning otherwise it may not be completed in the expected span of time. More number of stakeholders and agencies can be attracted to the new logistics by creating awareness to ensure safety. 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Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved on 12 May 2016, from https://www.micl.com.au/faq.aspx#1691 Qube Holdings Limited Investor Presentation, June 2015 Moorebank Integrated Precinct. Retrieved on 18 May 2016, from https://www.qube.com.au/downloads/announcements/Moorebank_Investor_Presentation.pdf Ticky Fullerton (12 June 2015). Qube's Moorebank intermodal hub a major infrastructure boost. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-12/qube-moorebank-intermodal-hub-infrastructure/6541514